“Third Culture, Third Place”: A Prophetic Call to the Church of Tomorrow

“Third Culture, Third Place”: A Prophetic Call to the Church of Tomorrow

By Rev. Dr. Stephen Moon
Intercultural Mosaics

“You are no longer strangers and aliens, but fellow citizens with God’s people and also members of his household.” — Ephesians 2:19

In a world shaped by migration, multicultural identity, and social fragmentation, the Church is being summoned by the Spirit into a new kind of faithfulness. In North Central California and across the globe, God is calling us into unfamiliar spaces—in-between cultures and beyond traditional sanctuaries—to rediscover what it truly means to be a people of hope and hospitality.

Two transformative ideas help guide this journey: Third Culture and Third Place. Though sociological in origin, they point directly to a deeply biblical vision of intercultural belonging and redemptive presence—and they may just be the keys to our church’s renewal.

Third Culture: Living in the In-Between

A “Third Culture” individual is someone shaped by multiple cultural contexts, never fully belonging to any single one. These are the children of immigrants, missionaries, military families, refugees, international students, and others raised in hybrid worlds. In our diverse presbytery, many of our youth and adults already live this reality.

They are not rootless. They are richly rooted—just not in one soil.

The Bible is full of such people:

• Abraham left everything familiar to dwell in a land that was not his own. (Hebrews 11:8–10)

• Jesus, the incarnate Word, entered our world as the ultimate Third Culture person—divine and human, Jewish and global. (John 1:14)

• The early Church broke boundaries of race, gender, and class, forming a new culture defined by Christ—not ethnicity. (Galatians 3:28)

In our presbytery, God is raising up people who carry this sacred gift of hybridity—not as a threat, but as a bridge of reconciliation.

Third Place: Becoming Spaces of Grace

Sociologist Ray Oldenburg coined the term “third place” to describe neutral spaces outside home and work—coffee shops, parks, libraries—where community and conversation thrive. In the digital age, these are often online forums or neighborhood pop-ups.

What if the Church itself became the third place our world is searching for?

This was the heart of the early Christian movement. Acts 2 describes believers gathering daily—not only for worship, but for shared meals, radical generosity, and joyful community. Their homes and lives became sacred spaces where strangers became family. (Acts 2:42–47)

Jesus often met people in third places—a Samaritan woman at a well, a tax collector at his table, a rich ruler on the road. He taught us that God’s love is not confined to temples. It breaks out into streets, riversides, and village squares.

Today, our churches are being challenged to move from institution to incarnation—from programs to presence. Third places are where people feel safe, seen, and sent. The church must become that kind of place again.

The Convergence: Where Third Culture Meets Third Place

When third culture individuals find third places within our churches, transformation happens.

These spaces become sanctuaries of belonging and laboratories for mission. No longer just programs or pews, they become homes for the spiritually homeless, bridges for the culturally displaced, and greenhouses for Kingdom dreams.

Imagine:

  • A downtown church hosting monthly dinners where immigrants, artists, retirees, and college students share stories.
  • A suburban congregation turning their fellowship hall into a coworking café for hybrid workers and young parents.
  • A rural church offering a bilingual Bible study led by a third culture youth.

This is not abstract theory. This is what many of our new worshiping communities, intercultural fellowships, and grassroots ministries in NCCP are already doing. And it is only the beginning.

A Word to the Presbytery

To my fellow pastors, elders, and members across North Central California:

We are living through a divine disruption.

The Spirit is stirring us to leave comfort for calling. To build churches not around tradition, but around transformation. And to see our diversity not as a challenge to manage, but as a Gospel to embody.

As Presbyterians, we value structure and history. But we are also Reformers—called to be Ecclesia semper reformanda—the Church always reforming.

Let us reform toward hospitality, hybridity, and holy presence.

Let us raise up leaders who can speak in many languages—not just of tongue, but of culture and heart.

Let us create third places where third culture people flourish—and in doing so, rediscover the church Jesus envisioned.

Closing Words of Hope

“Now the dwelling of God is with humanity, and He will live with them.” (Revelation 21:3)

This is the future we are invited to build: a church that looks more like heaven, where every culture brings its gifts and every story finds its place.

May we say yes.

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Mosaics 2025 Summer Class Schedule

Explore Intercultural Mosaics this Summer 2025!

Join us for a vibrant season of virtual classes and community gatherings from June 21 to September 13, 2025 — all from the comfort of your home on Zoom!

📍 Zoom Link: https://zoom.us/j/589676463

🗓 Bi-Weekly Friday Zoom Sessions

(Every 2nd and 4th Friday)

• 4:00 PM – Advanced Korean with Stephen

• 5:00 PM – Intermediate Conversational Chinese with Sam

• 7:00 PM – Beginning Chinese with Jane

• 8:00 PM – Bible Study & Meditation Group with Stephen

🗓 Weekly Saturday Zoom Sessions

• 4:00 PM – Beginning Spanish with Viviana (starting July 12)

• 5:00 PM – Beginning French with Seth

• 6:00 PM – Beginning Japanese with Norio & Mutsumi

• 7:00 PM – English Learners Group with Linda & Chad

📌 Note: No Zoom sessions on July 5 and August 30, 2025.

For more information about Mosaics Intercultural Classes & Activities, please visit www.nextg.org or contact Dr. Stephen Moon at 916-217-5470 or catalyst@nextg.org.

We look forward to learning and growing with you this summer!

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Whole and Radiant: Rediscovering the Balance Our Church Needs

“Whole and Radiant: Rediscovering the Balance Our Church Needs”

By Rev. Dr. Stephen Moon


In a world that constantly pushes us to take sides—to choose either tradition or innovation, justice or holiness, action or contemplation—the gospel invites us into something far richer: wholeness.

The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) today finds itself at a historic crossroads. Many of our inherited churches—often white, Euro-American, and shaped by centuries of faithfulness—are aging, shrinking, or searching for renewed vitality. At the same time, a beautiful movement is stirring across the denomination: new immigrant fellowships, artistic worshiping communities, racial justice collectives, and hybrid models of church are emerging like spring shoots after winter.

These two movements—seemingly opposite—are not competitors. They are, in fact, complementary energies that, when embraced together, can restore vibrancy and vision to the Body of Christ.


☯️ Yin and Yan: A Biblical Dance of Difference

Borrowing from ancient Eastern wisdom, we might call these dynamics Yin and Yan:

  • Yin: gentle, intuitive, emotionally rich, rooted in silence and symbol, often found in new worshiping communities, immigrant churches, artistic expressions, and those attuned to the Spirit’s inner movements.
  • Yan: structured, action-oriented, intellectually firm, expressed in systems, order, polity, proclamation—often visible in legacy congregations, committees, and governance bodies.

We see both energies in Scripture:

  • Mary and Martha (Luke 10): one listens in stillness, the other serves with urgency. Jesus praises the stillness—not to diminish service, but to affirm spiritual balance.
  • Elijah meets God not in fire or wind, but in the gentle whisper (1 Kings 19).
  • Jesus teaches with authority (Yan) but also withdraws to pray alone (Yin). He flips tables in righteous anger—then weeps over Jerusalem.

The Bible reveals that divine power is expressed not through dominance, but through paradox: “God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise… the weak to shame the strong.” (1 Corinthians 1:27)


🔄 The False Choice—and the Better Way

Too often, churches try to conform everyone into one mold. But what if the future of the PC(USA) is not about one “winning” over the other?

What if God is inviting us into a holy synthesis—where the best of both streams can heal the division, energize the weary, and bless the generations to come?

  • Imagine if an immigrant congregation’s contemplative prayer and prophetic art were honored alongside a white legacy church’s budget acumen and polity experience.
  • What if an older church hosted a New Worshiping Community in its space—not to supervise them, but to co-create a future church that neither could become alone?

Yin communities bring emotional honesty, community-based leadership, and a deep sense of hospitality. Yan communities bring governance wisdom, stability, and long-standing commitment to mission structures. Together, they form the ligaments of the Body of Christ, holding us in tension—but also in love (Ephesians 4:16).


🌱 A Call to Wholeness

Dear leaders, elders, and members of inherited churches: this moment is not the end of your story. It is the beginning of a larger one. You are not losing a church—you are gaining a spiritual family made of many tongues, many gifts, and many textures.

Dear siblings in emerging, minority, and intercultural communities: you are not second-tier ministries. You are prophetic voices. You are the moonlight to the sun. The whisper to the shout. The art that teaches the heart.

Now is the time for mutual invitation—not token partnership or assimilation—but real shared leadership, real co-discipleship, and real co-mission.


🙌 Practical Steps Toward Yin-Yan Synergy

  • Shared Leadership Models – Elevate immigrant or artistic leaders into presbytery commissions and congregational leadership.
  • Mutual Spiritual Formation – Hold retreats where silence and proclamation are both honored.
  • Co-Mission Projects – Collaborate on projects like food justice, mental health, or youth formation.
  • Cross-Cultural Pulpit Exchanges – Invite one another to speak and lead in each other’s spaces.

🌄 One Body, Made Radiant

Let us not fear the unfamiliar, but embrace the mystery. Let us not grasp at control, but open our hands. Let us become a people of Yin and Yangentle and bold, wise and curious, structured and spontaneous.

The church of tomorrow is already emerging. Will we recognize her? Will we honor her gifts? Will we walk toward one another—not as guests, but as family?

Let us become, through the Spirit, a church that is whole and radiant.

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